The World Bank Economic Review Advance Access originally published online on May 13, 2007
The World Bank Economic Review 2007 21(2):255-277; doi:10.1093/wber/lhm004
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The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-Country Empirics
David Roodman is a research fellow at the Center for Global Development; his e-mail address is droodman{at}cgdev.org
JEL codes: F35, O23, O40
The recent literature contains many stories of how foreign aid affects economic growth. Aid raises growth in countries with good policies, or with difficult economic environments, or outside the tropics, or on average but with diminishing returns. The diversity of the results suggests that many are fragile. Seven important aid-growth papers are tested for robustness, using 14 minimally arbitrary tests deriving mainly from differences among the studies themselves. This approach investigates the importance of potentially arbitrary specification choices while minimizing the arbitrariness in testing choices. All of the results appear fragile, especially to sample expansion.
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I. A. Elbadawi, L. Kaltani, and K. Schmidt-Hebbel Foreign Aid, the Real Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth in the Aftermath of Civil Wars World Bank Econ. Rev., February 7, 2008; (2008) lhm024v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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